HSBC is Spared, Despite Concerns
In the first of three brief posts today, in order to stay
abreast of a busy day in the financial arena, we will begin by looking at news
that is coming out of the Department of Justice in the U.S. The news, that the
DoJ is changing course on its agreement put in place to deter further
transgressions by the multinational bank, is excellent news for the bank but,
perhaps, sends a message about the pro-business sentiments that are emerging
all the time under the Trump Administration.
On two specific occasions here in Financial Regulation Matters, we have looked at HSBC in particular
with reference to their almost infamous track record when it comes to financial
crime, particularly money laundering. It is no secret that the large
multinational bank has been involved in some particularly damaging news
stories, including having to pay a £1.9 billion fine to U.S. authorities in
2012 for ‘exposing
the U.S. financial system to money laundering, drug (and) terrorist financing
risks’ and also the bank’s connection to the so-called ‘Global
Laundromat’, which has seemingly been lost to the news cycles. However,
today, the focus is on the first of these two instances, with the suggestion
emerging today that the DoJ will be filing a motion in New York that will see
the ‘sword
of Damocles’ – the charges attached to the Deferred Prosecution Agreement
(DPA) that forced through the fine in 2012 – removed from over the head of
HSBC. Many news outlets are carrying this story, and the Financial Times makes
quite a point of indicating just how happy Stuart Gulliver (outgoing CEO), John
Flint (incoming CEO), and Mark Tucker (non-Executive Chairman) will be with
this result, with Gulliver proudly declaring that ‘HSBC is
able to combat financial crime much more effectively today as the result of the
significant reforms we have implemented over the last five years’. So, it
would appear that Gulliver’s jubilance is deserved, given that it is surely the
case that he is right because, quite frankly, the removal of the DPA must
surely indicate the accuracy of the statement; regular readers of Financial Regulation Matters will know
that we cannot be so fast to accept what we see, and the same principle
unfortunately applies here.
It was only at the beginning of this year when the FCA were investigating
HSBC over its Anti-Money Laundering (AML) procedures over concerns relating to
the bank’s thoroughness in this all-important sector, and it was only in 2016
that the lawyer appointed to HSBC to monitor its compliance with regulations as
part of the DPA expressed ‘significant
concerns’ over its ability, and willingness, to comply with a range of
regulations like AML regulations. Yet, this is seemingly not enough evidence to
remain vigilant, and if the DoJ does indeed decide to lift the sword of Damocles,
then it is essentially releasing HSBC from the continued restraint that the DPA
brings – if it was showing concerning levels of compliance with a DPA-associated Lawyer on board, what will it do without the continued presence of a 3rd
party overseer? The optimist will agree with Gulliver, that improvements have
been made, but the pessimist will argue that there is little evidence of that;
the continued transgressions make the optimist’s argument almost null and void.
However, this ignorance of evidence is a common theme in the post-2016
political environment, and the willingness of the DoJ to intervene will be a
clear signal that the U.S. is open for business and does not seek to operate
conservatively based upon recent damage. It is, unfortunately, a signal that
the marketplace will respond to, and not in a socially-positive manner.
Keywords – HSBC, Banking, Politics, Money Laundering,
Financial Crime, @finregmatters
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