Ernst & Young in Trouble in Japan… Again
In this second post, we will look at the news that Ernst
& Young (E&Y) are facing a massive and highly unusual (for Japan) $9
billion lawsuit for its audit failings that led to investors in Toshiba losing
out significantly. As E&Y have already had issues with Toshiba, it is worth
examining this current instance to see whether this is a continuation of
auditing failings across the globe.
As part of one of Japan’s worst
accounting scandals for some time, E&Y were fined $17.4 million in 2015
for ‘failing to spot irregularities’ in its audit of Toshiba’s accounts. The
firm were banned from taking on new business contracts in the country for 3
months, and at the end of 2015 the firm’s regional Head resigned.
Yet, this week the firm is once again making headlines in Japan for its
performance, or lack thereof. The firm is facing a shareholder lawsuit for $9
billion and is accused of being partly responsible for Toshiba’s failure to ‘disclose
losses at Westinghouse’ during 2012-13. Westinghouse is an American
supplier of nuclear technology, but in 2012-13 was suffering losses that
Toshiba was exposed to on account of its investment in the company. The individual
investors bringing this claim against E&Y argue
that had the losses on Toshiba’s books been made public sooner, then
shareholders would have been more knowledgeable and would have been able to
prevent Westinghouse from purchasing CB&I Stone and Webber in 2015, a move
which compounded the financial distress of the companies involved.
As the case is ongoing it is difficult to suggest what will
eventually happen. The case was originally much smaller and related to a
separate accounting failure in Toshiba, but the investors have decided to add
Westinghouse to the claim. It has been noted that the claim is unusually large
for Japan and, as such, there may be a question to be raised as to whether E&Y
will ultimately be forced to pay such a fee. Perhaps it hinges on the actions
of the auditing firm and its connection to Toshiba; how has the firm performed
since 2015? Have the firm been lenient or softer with their audits to repair
the damage caused by the scandal in 2015? Have the usual conflicts of interest
inherent within the modern auditing business model raised their ugly heads
again? The case will either be struck out or settled privately so we may never
know, but this represents just the latest in a very long line of supposed scandals that continuously revolve
around this industry.
Keywords – Ernst & Young, audit, Toshiba, Japan, @finregmatters
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